Yes, you can obtain an apostille for a U.S. document used in a foreign country. However, there are important distinctions to understand:
Key Concepts:
- Hague Apostille Convention:
- The apostille process simplifies document legalization for international use. It applies to countries that are members of the Hague Convention of 1961.
- Where to Obtain an Apostille:
- The authority that issues the apostille depends on the type of U.S. document:
- State-issued documents: The Secretary of State apostilles documents issued by a U.S. state: birth certificates, marriage certificates, and notarized documents. Each state handles apostilles for its own documents.
- Federal documents: The U.S. Department of State apostilles documents issued by federal agencies—such as FBI background checks and federal court records.
- You will likely need an apostille if you plan to use your U.S. document in a Hague Convention member country.
- You must obtain the apostille from the appropriate U.S. authority (state or federal) corresponding to your document’s origin.
- Country of Use: Make sure the foreign country where you intend to use the document is a member of the Hague Convention. If not, you may require a different authentication process (consular legalization).
- Document Preparation: You often need to notarize documents properly before obtaining an apostille.
- The authority that issues the apostille depends on the type of U.S. document: